一 | 视频加载中...11月18日早上6时许，黑龙江省勃利县吉兴朝鲜族满族乡长太村出现一只老虎，还用头顶撞一位村民家的铁门。 Berlin, Oct 13 (UNI) As Germany battles the energy crisis, the government, in line with the leading economic institutes, expects an economic contraction of 0.4 per cent in 2023 and says that the country could slide into recession next year.

"This severe energy crisis threatens to become an economic and, in conjunction with it, a social crisis," Minister for Economic Affairs Robert Habeck said at a press conference here on Wednesday.

In its spring forecast, the German government had still projected growth of 2.5 per cent for next year.

The measures taken by the government to address the energy crisis have worked "no matter how serious and depressing these figures are," Habeck stressed.

A "significantly sharper" economic decline has been forecast, he added, for a worst-case scenario that includes a freeze of Russian gas supplies.

At the beginning of September, gas supplies through the important Nord Stream 1 pipeline to Germany were completely halted after being suspended several times previously for maintenance work.

To ensure heating supply this winter, the authorities have accelerated the filling of the country's gas storages. According to the government's legal targets, gas storage facilities should be at least 95 percent full by Nov. 1. This target, Habeck said, has now almost been reached.

Driven by soaring energy prices, inflation in Germany has risen steadily since the start of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, reaching record levels of 10 per cent in September, according to preliminary figures issued by the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis).

To cushion the impact of high inflation, the government has already presented relief measures, which include short-term financial support to residents faced with steep heating bills and increased welfare payments. It also announced a "protective umbrella" of up to 200 billion euros (194 billion US dollars) to stabilize the economy.

As a result of the measures, inflation would drop to 7 per cent next year instead of rising further as predicted by the economic institutes earlier, Habeck said. "These packages will have an impact, also to curb inflation."

However, companies have warned that "weak investment" is reducing the country's growth potential. This increases the risk that the German economy would "lose ground in global competition," the Federation of German Industries said on Wednesday.

"Of course, we need the full financial power of the state to maintain the substance of our economy and jobs," Habeck said, promising to "quickly implement" the gas and electricity price brakes.

UNI/XINHUA PRT。据勃利县林业和草原局现场初步核实，长太村一名村民左手部被老虎咬伤，目前正在医疗机构接受治疗，伤者情绪稳定，生命体征平稳。曾经在野外调查过东北虎的科普作家杨毅告诉紫牛新闻记者，这头老虎可能因为追逐家畜或者家域范围扩大而进入村庄，突然受到惊吓，对人发起攻击。杨毅说，一头成年雄性东北虎体重可达200公斤，雌性可能也有150公斤左右，奔跑起来冲击力非常强。

二 | 雄虎扑咬一头400斤的雄性野猪可能费点劲，抓一头雌野猪完全没问题，一头牛也能轻松扑倒。在动物园里，老虎园的栏杆基本上都是两到三厘米粗的实心钢条，中间还要加横撑，这样它才撞不动。视频中的铁栅栏门不是很坚固，主要起个隔离作用，本来也不是为了防老虎的，根本没有办法扛住老虎的横向冲击。老虎已经把铁门一偶撞开近年来，东北虎与人偶遇的新闻多次出现，但像勃利县这次惊险的场面还是比较罕见的。

三 | 杨毅分析说，其实野生猫科是怕人的，一般不会主动攻击人，这只老虎进村冲撞铁门，可能与三个原因有关。首先，老虎的家域面积很大，因为领地跟食物密切相关，“雄虎之间的领地几乎不重叠，雌虎领地有可能覆盖一个或者若干个雄虎领地。

四 | 野猪、鹿等食物的密集程度越高的地方，它的家域范围就越小。

五 | 但是即便这样，一头老虎最起码要需要30到50平方公里面积作为其家域范围。”现在东北虎豹国家公园保守估计有40头左右的老虎，但在这个国家公园里还有很多人的聚集区，对动物有一些影响。

六 | 在这种情况下，老虎它的家域范围会扩大，免不了要覆盖一些村镇。勃利县这头老虎可能在这种情况下，进入了长太村。第二，现在野外监测经常发现有母老虎带小老虎，子女成年以后，母老虎可能会把一部分自己的家域范围分给小雌虎，但是雄虎必须要独闯天下。一部分雄虎如果挑战不了已经霸占地盘的成年雄虎，肯定要远走他乡，其家域范围有可能会超出国家公园，也有可能在国家公园的边缘和人类村镇发生重叠。勃利县位于东北虎豹国家公园的边上，不排除是一只刚独立的雄虎寻找新地盘，来到了长太村。第三，老虎的家域范围虽然很大，但经常存在食物不足的问题。2021年在黑龙江省鸡西市进村伤人的“完达山一号”可能因为原有家域的食物数量远远达不到需要，所以进入了人类聚居区。勃利县这头老虎可能是追家畜进了村，或者领域范围扩展到这个村子，视频开头疑似有家畜的叫声，发现有人出来以后，就对人发起了攻击。这头老虎第一扑已经把铁门的一边撞开，其实可以从侧面进院子，“但它没见过这种铁门，一下子撞上去，可能自己也吓一跳，所以撞完之后扭头就跑了。